Culture du ciel · Asie de l'Est
Chinese Chenzhuo Sky (3rd Century)
317 figures tracées, 168 objets du ciel nommés. Tradition historique.
This sky culture, based on the Chen Zhuo Star Catalog, the Three Schools’ Star Canons, the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido and other star maps, strives to faithfully reconstruct the celestial landscape of the 3rd century CE. It represents the earliest state of the constellations (or star officials, xingguan星官) compiled by Chen Zhuo.
Licence relevée : CC BY-SA 4.0 · lire la licence
Citation exacte, relevée dans le fichier de la source, ligne 51 : CC BY-SA 4.0
Attribution : This sky culture was contributed by Dr. YANG Boshun (杨伯顺). bsyang@ustc.edu.cn Statement: The basic reference for the cultural map of China's sky cultures is Tan Qixiang's Historical Atlas of China (中国历史地图集). It does not reflect any modern borders, nor does it reflect the political intentions of the artist, and is for reference only. The boundaries shown on the map have been significantly simplified and only indicate general outlines, without reflecting any detailed demarcation. The cartographer does not guarantee the accuracy of these boundaries, and any improvements with better delineations are welcome.
Cette licence oblige à citer la source et à redistribuer toute modification sous la même licence. C’est pourquoi ces données vivent dans un module séparé du noyau du site : qui reprend le noyau du site n’hérite pas de cette obligation.
Les noms de cette culture ne sont pas traduits en français : aucune traduction publique n’existe pour elle. Nous ne les traduisons pas nous-mêmes : nommer le ciel de quelqu’un demande de le nommer juste, et une traduction faite à la va-vite trahit deux fois. Elles portent donc leur nom d’origine, sa transcription, et la glose anglaise que la source fournit, donnée pour ce qu’elle est.
Ses figures
Chaque nom est donné dans son écriture d’origine, avec sa transcription latine pour qui ne lit pas cette écriture, et son nom français quand la source le fournit.
- 北极 Bei Ji Northern Pole
- 四辅 Si Fu Four Advisors
- 天一 Tian Yi Celestial One
- 太一 Tai Yi Supreme One
- 紫微东垣 Zi Wei Dong Yuan Purple Forbidden Palace East Wall
- 紫微西垣 Zi Wei Xi Yuan Purple Forbidden Palace West Wall
- 阴德 Yin De Hidden Virtue
- 尚书 Shang Shu Royal Secretary
- 女史 Nü Shi Female Protocol
- 柱史 Zhu Shi Official of Royal Archives
- 女御 Nü Yu Maids-in-waiting
- 天柱 Tian Zhu Celestial Pillar
- 大理 Da Li Chief Judge
- 钩陈 Gou Chen Curved Array
- 六甲 Liu Jia Six Jia
- 天皇大帝 Tian Huang Da Di Great Emperor of Heaven
- 五帝内座 Wu Di Nei Zuo Inner Seats of the Five Emperors
- 华盖 Hua Gai Canopy of the Emperor
- 杠(附华盖) Gang Canopy Support (Adjunct to the Canopy)
- 传舍 Chuan She Guest House
- 内阶 Nei Jie Inner Steps
- 天厨 Tian Chu Celestial Kitchen
- 八谷 Ba Gu Eight Kinds of Crops
- 天棓 Tian Bang Celestial Flail
- 天床 Tian Chuang Celestial Bed
- 内厨 Nei Chu Inner Kitchen
- 文昌 Wen Chang Administrative Center
- 三公(巫咸) San Gong (Wuxian) Three Excellencies (Wuxian)
- 太尊 Tai Zun Royals
- 天牢 Tian Lao Celestial Prison
- 太阳守 Tai Yang Shou Guard of the Sun
- 势 Shi Eunuch
- 相 Xiang Prime Minister
- 三公(甘氏) San gong(Gan Shi) Three Excellencies (Gan School)
- 玄戈 Xuan Ge Sombre Lance
- 天理 Tian Li Judge for Nobility
- 北斗 Bei Dou Northern Dipper
- 辅(附北斗) Fu Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)
- 天枪 Tian Qiang Celestial Spear
- 太微左垣 Tai Wei Zuo Yuan Supreme Palace Left Wall
- 太微右垣 Tai Wei You Yuan Supreme Palace Right Wall
- 谒者 Ye Zhe Usher to the Court
- 三公内座 San Gong Nei Zuo Inner Seats of Three Excellencies
- 九卿内座 Jiu Qing Nei Zuo Inner Seats of Nine Senior Officers
- 内五诸侯 Nei Wu Zhu Hou(Tai Wei Yuan) Inner Five Lords
- 内屏 Nei Ping Inner Screen
- 五帝坐 Wu Di Zuo Seats of the Five Emperors
- 幸臣 Xing Chen Officer of Honour
- 太子 Tai Zi Crown Prince
- 从官(太微) Cong Guan(Tai Wei) Retinue (In Supreme Palace)
- 郎将 Lang Jiang Captain of the Bodyguards
- 虎贲 Hu Ben Emperor's Bodyguard
- 常陈 Chang Chen Royal Guards
- 郎位 Lang Wei Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 明堂 Ming Tang The Hall of Glory
- 灵台 Ling Tai Astronomical Observatory
- 少微 Shao Wei Junior Officers
- 长垣 Chang Yuan Long Wall
- 三台(上台) San Tai Three Steps (Upper Step)
- 三台(中台) San Tai Three Steps (Middle Step)
- 三台(下台) San Tai Three Steps (Lower Step)
- 三台 San Tai Three Steps
- 天市左垣 Tian Shi Zuo Yuan Heavenly Market Left Wall
- 天市右垣 Tian Shi You Yuan Heavenly Market Right Wall
- 市楼 Shi Lou Municipal Office
- 车肆 Che Si Commodity Market
- 宗正 Zong Zheng Official for the Royal Clan
- 宗人 Zong Ren Official of Religious Ceremonies
- 宗 Zong Patriarchal Clan
- 帛度 Bo Du Textile Ruler
- 屠肆 Tu Si Butcher's Shops
- 候 Hou Astrologer
- 帝坐(天市) Di Zuo Emperor's Seat
- 宦者 Huan Zhe Eunuch Official
- 列肆 Lie Si Jewel Market
- 斗 Dou Dipper for Liquids
- 斛 Hu Dipper for Solids
- 贯索 Guan Suo Coiled Thong
- 七公 Qi Gong Seven Excellencies
- 天纪 Tian Ji Celestial Discipline
- 女床 Nü Chuang Woman's Bed
- 角 Jiao Xiu Horn
- 平道 Ping Dao Flat Road
- 天田(角宿) Tian Tian(Jiao Xiu) Celestial Farmland (In Horn Mansion)
- 进贤 Jin Xian Recommending Virtuous Men
- 周鼎 Zhou Ding Tripod of the Zhou
- 天门 Tian Men Celestial Gate
- 平 Ping Judging
- 库楼 Ku Lou Arsenal
- 衡 Heng Railings
- 南门 Nan Men Southern Gate
- 柱(库楼) Zhu(Jiao Xiu) Pillars (In Arsenal)
- 柱(库楼) Zhu(Jiao Xiu) Pillars (In Arsenal)
- 柱(库楼) Zhu(Jiao Xiu) Pillars (In Arsenal)
- 柱(库楼) Zhu(Jiao Xiu) Pillars (In Arsenal)
- 柱(库楼) Zhu(Jiao Xiu) Pillars (In Arsenal)
- 亢 Kang Neck
- 大角 Da Jiao Great Horn
- 折威 Zhe Wei Executions
- 左摄提 Zuo She Ti Left Conductor
- 右摄提 You She Ti Right Conductor
- 顿顽 Dun Wan Trials
- 阳门 Yang Men Gate of Yang
- 氐 Di Root
- 天乳 Tian Ru Celestial Milk
- 招摇 Zhao Yao Twinkling Indicator
- 梗河 Geng He Celestial Lance
- 帝坐(大角) Di Zuo (Da Jiao) Seat of the Emperor (At Great Horn)
- 亢池 Kang Chi Boats and Lake
- 阵车 Zhen Che Battle Chariots
- 车骑 Che Qi Chariots and Cavalry
- 天辐 Tian Fu Celestial Spokes
- 骑阵将军 Qi Zhen Jiang Jun Chariots and Cavalry General
- 骑官 Qi Guan Imperial Guards
- 天库 Tian Ku Celestial Arsenal
- 房 Fang Room
- 钩钤(附房) Gou Qian Lock (Adjunct of Room)
- 键闭 Jian Bi Door Bolt
- 罚 Fa Punishment
- 东咸 Dong Xian Eastern Door
- 西咸 Xi Xian Western Door
- 日 Ri Solar Star
- 从官(房宿) Cong Guan(Fang Xiu) Retinue (In Room Mansion)
- 心 Xin Heart
- 积卒 Ji Zu Group of Soldiers
- 尾 Wei Tail
- 龟 Gui Tortoise
- 天江 Tian Jiang Celestial River
- 傅说 Fu Yue Fu Yue
- 鱼 Yu Fish
- 箕 Ji Winnowing Basket
- 杵 Chu Pestle
- 糠 Kang Chaff
- 南斗 Nan Dou Southern Dipper
- 建 Jian Banner
- 天弁 Tian Bian Market Officer
- 鳖 Bie River Turtle
- 天鸡 Tian Ji Celestial Cock
- 天籥 Tian Yue Celestial Keyhole
- 狗 Gou Dog
- 狗国 Gou Guo Territory of Dog
- 天渊 Tian Yuan Celestial Spring
- 农丈人 Nong Zhang Ren Peasant
- 牵牛 Qian Niu Leading Ox
- 天田(牛宿) Tian Tian(Niu Xiu) Celestial Farmland (In Ox Mansion)
- 九坎 Jiu Kan Nine Water Wells
- 河鼓 He Gu Drum at the River
- 织女 Zhi Nü Weaving Girl
- 左旗 Zuo Qi Left Flag
- 鼓旗 Gu Qi Flag of the Drum
- 天桴 Tian Fu Celestial Drumstick
- 罗堰 Luo Yan Network of Dykes
- 渐台 Jian Tai Clepsydra Terrace
- 辇道 Nian Dao Imperial Passageway
- 须女 Xu Nü Working Woman
- 离珠 Li Zhu Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 败瓜 Bai Gua Rotten Gourd
- 瓠瓜 Hu Gua Good Gourd
- 天津 Tian Jin Celestial Ford
- 奚仲 Xi Zhong Xi Zhong
- 扶筐 Fu Kuang Basket for Mulberry Leaves
- 赵 Shi Er Guo (Zhao) Twelve States (Zhao State)
- 越 Shi Er Guo (Yue) Twelve States (Yue State)
- 周 Shi Er Guo (Zhou) Twelve States (Zhou State)
- 齐 Shi Er Guo (Qi) Twelve States (Qi State)
- 郑 Shi Er Guo (Zheng) Twelve States (Zheng State)
- 楚 Shi Er Guo (Chu) Twelve States (Chu State)
- 秦 Shi Er Guo (Qin) Twelve States (Qin State)
- 燕 Shi Er Guo (Yan) Twelve States (Yan State)
- 魏 Shi Er Guo (Wei) Twelve States (Wei State)
- 代 Shi Er Guo (Dai) Twelve States (Dai State)
- 晋 Shi Er Guo (Jin) Twelve States (Jin State)
- 韩 Shi Er Guo (Han) Twelve States (Han State)
- 虚 Xu Emptiness
- 司命 Si Ming Deified Judge of Life
- 司禄 Si Lu Deified Judge of Rank
- 司危 Si wei Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 司非 Si Fei Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
- 哭 Ku Crying
- 泣 Qi Weeping
- 天垒城 Tian Lei Cheng Celestial Ramparts
- 败臼 Bai Jiu Decayed Mortar
- 离瑜 Li Yu Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear
- 危 Wei Rooftop
- 坟墓(附危) Fen Mu Tomb (Adjunct to Rooftop)
- 人 Ren Humans
- 臼 Jiu Mortar
- 内杵 Nei Chu Inner Pestle
- 车府 Che Fu Big Yard for Chariots
- 天钩 Tian Gou Celestial Hook
- 造父 Zao Fu Zaofu
- 虚梁 Xu Liang Temple
- 天钱 Tian Qian Celestial Money
- 盖屋 Gai Wu Roofing
- 营室 Ying Shi Military Encampment
- 离宫(附营室) Li Gong Resting Palace (Adjunct to Military Encampment)
- 离宫(附营室) Li Gong Resting Palace (Adjunct to Military Encampment)
- 离宫(附营室) Li Gong Resting Palace (Adjunct to Military Encampment)
- 雷电 Lei Dian Thunder and Lightning
- 土公吏 Tu Gong Li Official for Materials Supply
- 垒壁阵 Lei Bi Zhen Line of Ramparts
- 𫓧钺 Fu Yue Axe
- 北落师门 Bei Luo Shi Men North Gate of the Military Camp
- 天纲 Tian Gang Materials for Making Tents
- 螣蛇 Teng She Flying Serpent
- 八魁 Ba Kui Net for Catching Birds
- 羽林军 Yu Lin Jun Palace Guard
- 东壁 Dong Bi Eastern Wall
- 霹雳 Pi Li Thunderbolt
- 云雨 Yun Yu Cloud and Rain
- 天厩 Tian Jiu Celestial Stable
- 𫓧锧 Fu Zhi Sickle
- 土公 Tu Gong Official for Earthworks and Buildings
- 奎 Kui Xiu Legs
- 外屏 Wai Ping Outer Fence
- 天溷 Tian Hun Celestial Pigsty
- 土司空(奎宿) Tu Si Kong(Kui Xiu) Master of Constructions (In Legs Mansion)
- 军南门 Jun Nan Men Southern Military Gate
- 阁道 Ge Dao Flying Corridor
- 附路 Fu Lu Auxiliary Road
- 王良 Wang Liang Wang Liang
- 策 Ce Whip
- 娄 Lou Bond
- 左更 Zuo Geng Official in Charge of the Forest
- 右更 You Geng Official in Charge of Pasturing
- 天仓 Tian Cang Square Celestial Granary
- 天庾 Tian Yu Ricks of Grain
- 天大将军 Tian Da Jiang Jun Great General of Heaven
- 胃 Wei Stomach
- 天囷 Tian Qun Circular Celestial Granary
- 天廪 Tian Lin Celestial Foodstuff
- 大陵 Da Ling Mausoleum
- 天船 Tian Chuan Celestial Boat
- 积尸(大陵) Ji Shi(Da Ling) Heap of Corpses (In Mausoleum)
- 积水(天船) Ji Shui(Tian Chuan) Stored water (In Celestial Boat)
- 昴 Mao Hairy Head
- 天阿 Tian E Celestial Concave
- 月 Yue Lunar Star
- 天阴 Tian Yin Celestial Yin Force
- 卷舌 Juan She Rolled Tongue
- 天谗 Tian Chan Celestial Slander
- 砺石 Li Shi Whetstone
- 刍藁 Chu Hao Hay
- 天苑 Tian Yuan Celestial Meadows
- 毕 Bi Net
- 附耳(附毕) Fu Er Whisper (Adjunct to Net)
- 天街 Tian Jie Celestial Street
- 天节 Tian Jie Celestial Tally
- 诸王 Zhu Wang Feudal Kings
- 天高 Tian Gao Celestial High Terrace
- 九州殊口 Jiu Zhou Shu Kou Interpreters of Nine Dialects
- 五车 Wu Che Five Chariots
- 柱(五车) Zhu(Bi Xiu) Pillars (In Five Chariots)
- 柱(五车) Zhu(Bi Xiu) Pillars (In Five Chariots)
- 柱(五车) Zhu(Bi Xiu) Pillars (In Five Chariots)
- 天潢 Tian Huang Celestial Pier
- 咸池 Xian Chi Pool of Harmony
- 天关 Tian Guan Celestial Pass
- 参旗 Can Qi Banner of Three Stars
- 九斿 Jiu Liu Imperial Military Flag
- 天园 Tian Yuan Celestial Orchard
- 觜觿 Zi Xi Beak
- 司怪 Si Guai Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 坐旗 Zuo Qi Seat Flags
- 参 Shen Three Stars
- 伐(附参) Fa Attack (Adjunct to the Three Stars)
- 玉井 Yu Jing Jade Well
- 屏 Ping Screen
- 军井 Jun Jing Military Well
- 厕 Ce Toilet
- 天矢 Tian Shi Celestial Excrement
- 东井 Dong Jing Eastern Well
- 钺(附东井) Yue Battle Axe (Adjunct to Eastern Well)
- 南河 Nan He South River
- 北河 Bei He North River
- 天樽 Tian Zun Celestial Wine Cup
- 五诸侯(井宿) Wu Zhu Hou(JingXiu) Five Feudal Kings
- 积水(井宿) Ji Shui(Jin Xiu) Accumulated Water
- 积薪 Ji Xin Pile of Firewood
- 水府 Shui Fu Official for Irrigation
- 水位 Shui Wei Water Level
- 四渎 Si Du Four Channels
- 军市 Jun Shi Market for Soldiers
- 野鸡 Ye Ji Wild Cockerel
- 孙 Sun Grandson
- 子 Zi Son
- 丈人 Zhang Ren Grandfather
- 阙丘 Que Qiu Palace Gate
- 狼 Lang Wolf
- 弧矢 Hu Shi Bow and Arrow
- 老人 Lao Ren Old Man
- 舆鬼 Yu Gui Cabin Ghosts
- 积尸(舆鬼) Ji Shi Cumulative Corpse (In Cabin Ghosts)
- 爟 Guan Beacon Fire
- 天狗 Tian Gou Celestial Dog
- 外厨 Wai Chu Outer Kitchen
- 天记 Tian Ji Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals
- 天社 Tian She Celestial Earth God's Temple
- 柳 Liu Willow
- 酒旗 Jiu Qi Banner of Wine Shop
- 七星 Qi Xing Seven Stars
- 轩辕 Xuan Yuan Xuanyuan
- 内平 Nei Ping High Judge
- 天相 Tian Xiang Celestial Premier
- 天稷 Tian Ji Celestial Cereals
- 张 Zhang Extended Net
- 天庙 Tian Miao Celestial Temple
- 翼 Yi Wings
- 东瓯 Dong Ou Dongou
- 轸 Zhen Chariot
- 长沙(附轸) Chang Sha Changsha (Adjunct to Chariot)
- 左辖(附轸) Zuo Xia Left linchpin (Adjunct to Chariot)
- 右辖(附轸) You Xia Right linchpin (Adjunct to Chariot)
- 军门 Jun Men Military Gate
- 土司空(轸宿) Tu Si Kong(Zhen Xiu) Master of Constructions (In Chariot Mansion)
- 青丘 Qing Qiu Green Hill
- 器府 Qi Fu House for Musical Instruments
Sources
- Figures et noms : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-stellarium/chinese_chenzhuo/description.md, sous CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Positions des étoiles citées : d3-celestial et le catalogue Hipparcos de l’Agence spatiale européenne. Voir les données et leurs licences.