Culture du ciel · Asie de l'Est
Chinese Manchu
336 figures tracées, 12 objets du ciel nommés. Tradition ethnographique.
Fishing and hunting peoples represented by the Manchus have held traditions of stellar veneration since ancient times. The oldest and most primitive form of worship in Shamanism is the sacred reverence for celestial phenomena such as the cosmic dome, the sun, moon, and stars, often referred to as "worship of Heaven." Under the specific geographical and climatic conditions of northern China, the Manchu ancestors, through sustained and meticulous observation of the night sky over long-term production and life practices, developed a unique system of astronomical cognition and veneration.
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Citation exacte, relevée dans le fichier de la source, ligne 229 : CC BY-SA 4.0
Attribution : This sky culture was contributed by Lyu Haocheng. lvhc2016@126.com
Cette licence oblige à citer la source et à redistribuer toute modification sous la même licence. C’est pourquoi ces données vivent dans un module séparé du noyau du site : qui reprend le noyau du site n’hérite pas de cette obligation.
Les noms de cette culture ne sont pas traduits en français : aucune traduction publique n’existe pour elle. Nous ne les traduisons pas nous-mêmes : nommer le ciel de quelqu’un demande de le nommer juste, et une traduction faite à la va-vite trahit deux fois. Elles portent donc leur nom d’origine, sa transcription, et la glose anglaise que la source fournit, donnée pour ce qu’elle est.
Ses figures
Chaque nom est donné dans son écriture d’origine, avec sa transcription latine pour qui ne lit pas cette écriture, et son nom français quand la source le fournit.
- ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᡵᡥᡡ Nadan Narhū Seven Maidens
- ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡝ Enduri Sengge God of Hedgehogs
- ᡨᠠᠴᡳ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ Taci Mama Taci (Goddess)
- ᡨᠣᠪᠣ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Tobo usiha Hut
- ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᡨᡝᡥᡝ Enduri Tehe God of the Stand
- ᡳᠯᠠᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Ilan usiha Three Stars
- ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Nadan usiha Seven Stars
- ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ Gasha Divine Eagle
- ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Singgeri usiha Rat
- ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Morin usiha Horse
- ᠸᠠᡩᠠᠨ Wadan Wadan (The Celestial Altar)
- ᡳᠮᠴᡳᠨ Imcin Drum
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ Gisun Drumstick
- ᠰᡳᡵᡳ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ Siri Mama Goddess of Carp
- ᡨᡝᡵᡴᡳᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ Terkin Usiha Mama Goddess of the Staircase Stars
- ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᡵᡠᡥᡠᠨ Usiha Buruhun Star of Buruhun (The Dawn Beast)
- ᡶᠣᡩᠣᡥᠣ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Fodoho usiha Willow
- ᠠᠰᡠ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Asu usiha Net
- ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Nimaha usiha Fishhook
- ᡥᠠᡩᠠᡥᠠ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Hadaha usiha Nail
- ᠵᡠᡵᡠ ᠰᡳᡵᡥᠠ Juru Sirha Pair of Silver-Maned Steeds
- ᡳᡴᡳᡵᡳ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Ikiri usiha Ox-Leading Stars
- ᡳᠯᠮᠠᡥᡡ/ᡳᠯᠮᠣᡥᠣ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Ilmahū/Ilmoho usiha Prop-Stick Stars
- ᠪᠣᡵᠪᠣᡥᠣ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Borboho usiha Coiled Thong
- 毕宿 Bì Xiù Net
- 壁宿 Bì Xiù Wall
- 参宿 Shēn Xiù Three Stars
- 氐宿 Dī Xiù Root
- 斗宿 Dǒu Xiù Dipper
- 房宿 Fáng Xiù Room
- 鬼宿 Guǐ Xiù Ghosts
- 箕宿 Jī Xiù Winnowing Basket
- 角宿 Jiǎo Xiù Horn
- 井宿 Jǐng Xiù Well
- 亢宿 Kàng Xiù Neck
- 奎宿 Kuí Xiù Legs
- 柳宿 Liǔ Xiù Willow
- 娄宿 Lóu Xiù Bond
- 昴宿 Mǎo Xiù Hairy Head
- 牛宿 Niú Xiù Ox
- 女宿 Nǚ Xiù Girl
- 室宿 Shì Xiù Encampment
- 太微右垣 Tài Wēi Yòu Yuán Supreme Palace Right Wall
- 太微左垣 Tài Wēi Zuǒ Yuán Supreme Palace Left Wall
- 天市右垣 Tiān Shì Yòu Yuán Heavenly Market Right Wall
- 天市左垣 Tiān Shì Zuǒ Yuán Heavenly Market Left Wall
- 危宿 Wēi Xiù Rooftop
- 尾宿 Wěi Xiù Tail
- 胃宿 Wèi Xiù Stomach
- 心宿 Xīn Xiù Heart
- 星宿 Xīng Xiù Star
- 虚宿 Xū Xiù Emptiness
- 翼宿 Yì Xiù Wings
- 张宿 Zhāng Xiù Extended Net
- 轸宿 Zhěn Xiù Chariot
- 紫微右垣 Zǐ Wēi Yòu Yuán Purple Forbidden Right Wall
- 紫微左垣 Zǐ Wēi Zuǒ Yuán Purple Forbidden Left Wall
- 觜宿 Zī Xiù Turtle Beak
- 八谷 Bā Gǔ Eight Kinds of Crops
- 八魁 Bā Kuí Net for Catching Birds
- 败瓜 Bài Guā Rotten Gourd
- 败臼 Bài Jiù Decayed Mortar
- 北斗/Naihū Běi Dǒu / Naihū Northern Dipper
- 北河 Běi Hé North River
- 北极 Běi Jí Northern Pole
- 北落师门 Běi Luò Shī Mén North Gate of the Military Camp
- 鳖 Biē River Turtle
- 波斯 Bō Sī Persia
- 帛度 Bó Dù Textile Ruler
- 参旗 Shēn Qí Banner of Three Stars
- 厕 Cè Toilet
- 策 Cè Whip
- 常陈 Cháng Chén Royal Guards
- 车府 Chē Fǔ Big Yard for Chariots
- 车骑 Chē Qí Chariots and Cavalry
- 车肆 Chē Sì Commodity Market
- 刍藁 Chú Gǎo Hay
- 杵(箕宿) Chǔ(Jī Xiù) Pestle (In Winnowing Basket Mansion)
- 杵(危宿) Chǔ(Wēi Xiù) Pestle (In Rooftop Mansion)
- 长沙(附轸宿) Cháng Shā Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)
- 传舍 Chuán Shè Guest House
- 从官(房宿) Cóng Guān(Fáng Xiù) Retinue (In Room Mansion)
- 从官(太微垣) Cóng Guān(Tài Wēi Yuán) Retinue (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 大角/Amba Uihe Dà Jiǎo / Amba Uihe Great Horn
- 大理 Dà Lǐ Chief Judge
- 大陵 Dà Líng Mausoleum
- 帝席 Dì Xí Mattress of the Emperor
- 帝座 Dì Zuò Emperor's Seat
- 东咸 Dōng Xián Eastern Door
- 斗 Dǒu Dipper for Liquids
- 顿顽 Dùn Wán Trials
- 伐(附参宿) Fá Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)
- 罚 Fá Punishment
- 飞鱼 Fēi Yú Flying Fish
- 坟墓(附危宿) Fén Mù Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)
- 𫓧钺 Fū Yuè Axe
- 𫓧锧 Fū Zhì Sickle
- 扶筐 Fú Kuāng Basket for Mulberry Leaves
- 附白 Fù Bái White Patched Nearby
- 附路 Fù Lù Auxiliary Road
- 傅说 Fù Yuè Fu Yue
- 盖屋 Gài Wū Roofing
- 杠(附华盖) Gàng Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor)
- 阁道 Gé Dào Flying Corridor
- 梗河 Gěng Hé Celestial Lance
- 勾陈 Gōu Chén Curved Array
- 钩钤(附房宿) Gōu Qián Lock (Vassal of Room)
- 狗 Gǒu Dog
- 狗国 Gǒu Guó Territory of Dog
- 贯索 Guàn Suǒ Coiled Thong
- 爟 Guàn Beacon Fire
- 龟 Guī Tortoise
- 海山 Hǎi Shān Sea and Mountain
- 海石 Hǎi Shí Sea Rock
- 河鼓 Hé Gǔ Drum at the River
- 鹤 Hè Crane
- 衡 Héng Railings
- 候 Hòu Astrologer
- 弧矢 Hú Shǐ Bow and Arrow
- 斛 Hú Dipper for Solids
- 虎贲 Hǔ Bēn Emperor's Bodyguard
- 瓠瓜 Hù Guā Good Gourd
- 华盖 Huá Gài Canopy of the Emperor
- 宦者 Huàn Zhě Eunuch Official
- 火鸟 Huǒ Niǎo Firebird
- 积尸(鬼宿) Jī Shī(Guǐ Xiù) Cumulative Corpses
- 积尸(胃宿) Jī Shī(Wèi Xiù) Heap of Corpses
- 积水(胃宿) Jī Shuǐ(Wèi Xiù) Stored water
- 积薪 Jī Xīn Pile of Firewood
- 积卒 Jī Zú Group of Soldiers
- 夹白 Jiā Bái White Patches Attached
- 建 Jiàn Establishment
- 渐台 Jiàn Tái Clepsydra Terrace
- 键闭 Jiàn Bì Door Bolt
- 金鱼 Jīn Yú Goldfish
- 进贤 Jìn Xián Recommending Virtuous Men
- 积水(井宿) Jī Shuǐ(Jǐng Xiù) Accumulated Water
- 九坎 Jiǔ Kǎn Nine Water Wells
- 九卿 Jiǔ Qīng Nine Senior Officers
- 九斿 Jiǔ Yóu Imperial Military Flag
- 九州殊口 Jiǔ Zhōu Shū Kǒu Interpreters of Nine Dialects
- 酒旗 Jiǔ Qí Banner of Wine Shop
- 臼 Jiù Mortar
- 卷舌 Juǎn Shé Rolled Tongue
- 军井 Jūn Jǐng Military Well
- 军南门 Jūn Nán Mén Southern Military Gate
- 军市 Jūn Shì Market for Soldiers
- 糠 Kāng Chaff
- 亢池 Kàng Chí Boats and Lake
- 孔雀 Kǒng Què Peafowl
- 哭 Kū Crying
- 库楼/Namun Kù Lóu / Namun Arsenal
- 郎将 Láng Jiàng Captain of the Bodyguards
- 郎位 Láng Wèi Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 老人 Lǎo Rén Old Man
- 雷电 Léi Diàn Thunder and Lightning
- 垒壁阵 Lěi Bì Zhèn Line of Ramparts
- 离宫(附室宿) Lí Gōng Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 离瑜 Lí Yú Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear
- 离珠 Lí Zhū Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 砺石 Lì Shí Whetstone
- 列肆 Liè Sì Jewel Market
- 灵台 Líng Tái Astronomical Observatory
- 六甲 Liù Jiǎ Six Jia
- 罗堰 Luó Yàn Network of Dykes
- 马腹 Mǎ Fù Horse's Abdomen
- 马尾 Mǎ Wěi Horse's Tail
- 蜜蜂 Mì Fēng Bee
- 明堂 Míng Táng The Hall of Glory
- 南船 Nán Chuán Southern Boat
- 南河 Nán Hé South River
- 南门 Nán Mén Southern Gate
- 内厨 Nèi Chú Inner Kitchen
- 内阶 Nèi Jiē Inner Steps
- 内平 Nèi Píng High Judge
- 内屏 Nèi Píng Inner Screen
- 辇道 Niǎn Dào Imperial Passageway
- 鸟喙 Niǎo Huì Bird's Beak
- 农丈人 Nóng Zhàng Rén Peasant
- 女床 Nǚ Chuáng Woman's Bed
- 女史 Nǚ Shǐ Female Protocol
- 霹雳 Pī Lì Thunderbolt
- 平 Píng Judging
- 平道 Píng Dào Flat Road
- 屏 Píng Screen
- 七公 Qī Gōng Seven Excellencies
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑阵将军 Qí Zhèn Jiāng Jūn Chariots and Cavalry General
- 泣 Qì Weeping
- 青丘 Qīng Qiū Green Hill
- 阙丘 Què Qiū Palace Gate
- 人 Rén Humans
- 日 Rì Solar Star
- 三公(太微垣) Sān Gōng(Tài Wēi Yuán) Three Excellencies (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 三公(紫微垣) Sān Gōng(Zǐ Wēi Yuán) Three Excellencies (In Purple Forbidden Enclosure)
- 三角形 Sān Jiǎo Xíng Triangle
- 三师 Sān Shī Three Top Instructors
- 三台 Sān Tái Three Steps
- 尚书 Shàng Shū Royal Secretary
- 少微 Shǎo Wēi Junior Officers
- 蛇腹 Shé Fù Snake's Abdomen
- 蛇首 Shé Shǒu Snake's Head
- 蛇尾 Shé Wěi Snake's Tail
- 神宫(附尾宿) Shén Gōng Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)
- 十二国 Shí Èr Guó Twelve States
- 十字架 Shí Zì Jià Cross
- 屎 Shǐ Excrement
- 市楼 Shì Lóu Municipal Office
- 势 Shì Eunuch
- 水府 Shuǐ Fǔ Official for Irrigation
- 水委 Shuǐ Wěi Crooked Running Water
- 水位 Shuǐ Wèi Water Level
- 司非 Sī Fēi Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
- 司怪 Sī Guài Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 司禄 Sī Lù Deified Judge of Rank
- 司命 Sī Mìng Deified Judge of Life
- 司危 Sī Wēi Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 四渎 Sì Dú Four Channels
- 四辅 Sì Fǔ Four Advisors
- 孙 Sūn Grandson
- 太阳守 Tài Yáng Shǒu Guard of the Sun
- 太乙 Tài Yǐ First Great One
- 太子 Tài Zǐ Crown Prince
- 太尊 Tài Zūn Royals
- 螣蛇 Téng Shé Flying Serpent
- 天阿 Tiān Ē Celestial Concave
- 天棓 Tiān Bàng Celestial Flail
- 天弁 Tiān Biàn Market Officer
- 天仓 Tiān Cāng Square Celestial Granary
- 天谗 Tiān Chán Celestial Slander
- 天厨 Tiān Chú Celestial Kitchen
- 天船 Tiān Chuán Celestial Boat
- 天床 Tiān Chuáng Celestial Bed
- 天大将军 Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn Great General of Heaven
- 天桴 Tiān Fú Celestial Drumstick
- 天辐 Tiān Fú Celestial Spokes
- 天纲 Tiān Gāng Materials for Making Tents
- 天高 Tiān Gāo Celestial High Terrace
- 天钩 Tiān Gōu Celestial Hook
- 天狗 Tiān Gǒu Celestial Dog
- 天关 Tiān Guān Celestial Pass
- 天皇大帝 Tiān Huáng Dà Dì Great Emperor of Heaven
- 天潢 Tiān Huáng Celestial Pier
- 天溷 Tiān Hùn Celestial Pigsty
- 天鸡 Tiān Jī Celestial Cock
- 天记 Tiān Jì Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals
- 天纪 Tiān Jì Celestial Discipline
- 天江 Tiān Jiāng Celestial River
- 天街 Tiān Jiē Celestial Street
- 天节 Tiān Jié Celestial Tally
- 天津 Tiān Jīn Celestial Ford
- 天厩 Tiān Jiù Celestial Stable
- 天狼 Tiān Láng Celestial Wolf
- 天牢 Tiān Láo Celestial Prison
- 天垒城 Tiān Lěi Chéng Celestial Ramparts
- 天理 Tiān Lǐ Judge for Nobility
- 天廪 Tiān Lǐn Celestial Foodstuff
- 天门 Tiān Mén Celestial Gate
- 天钱 Tiān Qián Celestial Money
- 天枪 Tiān Qiāng Celestial Spear
- 天囷 Tiān Qūn Circular Celestial Granary
- 天乳 Tiān Rǔ Celestial Milk
- 天社 Tiān Shè Celestial Earth God's Temple
- 天田(角宿) Tiān Tián(Jiǎo Xiù) Celestial Farmland (In Horn Mansion)
- 天田(牛宿) Tiān Tián(Niú Xiù) Celestial Farmland (In Ox Mansion)
- 天相 Tiān Xiàng Celestial Premier
- 天乙 Tiān Yǐ Celestial Great One
- 天阴 Tiān Yīn Celestial Yin Force
- 天庾 Tiān Yǔ Ricks of Grain
- 天渊 Tiān Yuān Celestial Spring
- 天园 Tiān Yuán Celestial Orchard
- 天苑 Tiān Yuàn Celestial Meadows
- 天籥 Tiān Yuè Celestial Keyhole
- 天柱 Tiān Zhù Celestial Pillar
- 天樽 Tiān Zūn Celestial Wine Cup
- 屠肆 Tú Sì Butcher's Shops
- 土公 Tǔ Gōng Official for Earthworks and Buildings
- 土公吏 Tǔ Gōng Lì Official for Materials Supply
- 土司空 Tǔ Sī Kōng Master of Constructions
- 外厨 Wài Chú Outer Kitchen
- 外屏 Wài Píng Outer Fence
- 王良 Wáng Liáng Wang Liang
- 文昌 Wén Chāng Administrative Center
- 五车 Wǔ Chē Five Chariots
- 五帝内座 Wǔ Dì Nèi Zuò Interior Seats of the Five Emperors
- 五帝座 Wǔ Dì Zuò Seats of the Five Emperors
- 五诸侯(井宿) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Jǐng Xiù) Five Feudal Kings
- 五诸侯(太微垣) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Tài Wēi Yuán) Five Lords
- 西咸 Xī Xián Western Door
- 奚仲 Xī Zhòng Xi Zhong
- 咸池 Xián Chí Pool of Harmony
- 相 Xiàng Prime Minister
- 小斗 Xiǎo Dǒu Little Dipper
- 幸臣 Xìng Chén Officer of Honour
- 虚梁 Xū Liáng Temple
- 轩辕 Xuān Yuán Xuanyuan
- 玄戈 Xuán Gē Sombre Lance
- 钺(附井宿) Yuè Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)
- 阳门 Yáng Mén Gate of Yang
- 野鸡 Yě Jī Wild Cockerel
- 谒者 Yè Zhě Usher to the Court
- 异雀 Yì Què Exotic Bird
- 阴德 Yīn Dé Hidden Virtue
- 右更 Yòu Gēng Official in Charge of Pasturing
- 右旗 Yòu Qí Right Flag
- 右摄提 Yòu Shè Tí Right Conductor
- 鱼 Yú Fish
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 玉井 Yù Jǐng Jade Well
- 御女 Yù Nǚ Maids-in-waiting
- 月 Yuè Lunar Star
- 附耳(附毕宿) Fù Ěr Whisper (Vassal of Net)
- 云雨 Yún Yǔ Cloud and Rain
- 造父/Jafan Zào Fù / Jafan Zaofu
- 长垣 Cháng Yuán Long Wall
- 丈人 Zhàng Rén Grandfather
- 招摇/Jorihū Zhāo Yáo / Jorihū Twinkling Indicator
- 辅(附北斗) Fǔ Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)
- 折威 Zhé Wēi Executions
- 阵车 Zhèn Chē Battle Chariots
- 右辖(附轸宿) Yòu Xiá Right linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 织女 Zhī Nǚ Weaving Girl
- 左辖(附轸宿) Zuǒ Xiá Left linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 周鼎 Zhōu Dǐng Tripod of the Zhou
- 诸王 Zhū Wáng Feudal Kings
- 柱(毕宿) Zhù(Bì Xiù) Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 柱史 Zhù Shǐ Official of Royal Archives
- 子 Zǐ Son
- 宗 Zōng Patriarchal Clan
- 宗人 Zōng Rén Official of Religious Ceremonies
- 宗正 Zōng Zhèng Official for the Royal Clan
- 左更 Zuǒ Gēng Official in Charge of the Forest
- 左旗 Zuǒ Qí Left Flag
- 左摄提 Zuǒ Shè Tí Left Conductor
- 座旗 Zuò Qí Seat Flags
Sources
- Figures et noms : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-stellarium/chinese_manchu/description.md, sous CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Positions des étoiles citées : d3-celestial et le catalogue Hipparcos de l’Agence spatiale européenne. Voir les données et leurs licences.