Culture du ciel · Asie de l'Est
Chinese Song Dynasty Sky
339 figures tracées, 419 objets du ciel nommés. Tradition historique.
This sky culture is based on the observation data from the 4th year of the Huangyou era (1052 AD), and aims to faithfully reconstruct the star map of China during the Song Dynasty. This sky culture comprises 283 Xingguans (星官, Chinese Constellations) and 1464 stars (including clusters M7, M44) from the Xinyixiangfayao Star Map.
Cette culture du ciel est publiée sous licence de partage à l’identique
Licence relevée : CC BY-SA 4.0 · lire la licence
Citation exacte, relevée dans le fichier de la source, ligne 88 : CC BY-SA 4.0
Attribution : This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user Sun Shuwei (孙殳玮) . sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com Statement: The basic reference for the cultural map of China's sky cultures is Tan Qixiang's Historical Atlas of China (中国历史地图集). It does not reflect any modern borders, nor does it reflect the political intentions of the artist, and is for reference only. The boundaries shown on the map have been significantly simplified and only indicate general outlines, without reflecting any detailed demarcation. The cartographer does not guarantee the accuracy of these boundaries, and any improvements with better delineations are welcome.
Cette licence oblige à citer la source et à redistribuer toute modification sous la même licence. C’est pourquoi ces données vivent dans un module séparé du noyau du site : qui reprend le noyau du site n’hérite pas de cette obligation.
Les noms de cette culture ne sont pas traduits en français : aucune traduction publique n’existe pour elle. Nous ne les traduisons pas nous-mêmes : nommer le ciel de quelqu’un demande de le nommer juste, et une traduction faite à la va-vite trahit deux fois. Elles portent donc leur nom d’origine, sa transcription, et la glose anglaise que la source fournit, donnée pour ce qu’elle est.
Ses figures
Chaque nom est donné dans son écriture d’origine, avec sa transcription latine pour qui ne lit pas cette écriture, et son nom français quand la source le fournit.
- 北极 Běi Jí Northern Pole
- 四辅 Sì Fǔ Four Advisors
- 天乙 Tiān Yǐ Celestial Great One
- 太乙 Tài Yǐ First Great One
- 紫微垣东蕃 Zǐ Wēi Yuán Dōng Fān Purple Forbidden East Wall
- 紫微垣西蕃 Zǐ Wēi Yuán Xī Fān Purple Forbidden West Wall
- 阴德 Yīn Dé Hidden Virtue
- 尚书 Shàng Shū Royal Secretary
- 女史 Nǚ Shǐ Female Protocol
- 柱史 Zhù Shǐ Official of Royal Archives
- 御女 Yù Nǚ Maids-in-waiting
- 天柱 Tiān Zhù Celestial Pillar
- 大理 Dà Lǐ Chief Judge
- 勾陈 Gōu Chén Curved Array
- 六甲 Liù Jiǎ Six Jia
- 天皇大帝 Tiān Huáng Dà Dì Great Emperor of Heaven
- 五帝内座 Wǔ Dì Nèi Zuò Interior Seats of the Five Emperors
- 华盖 Huá Gài Canopy of the Emperor
- 杠(附华盖) Gàng Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor)
- 传舍 Chuán Shè Guest House
- 内阶 Nèi Jiē Inner Steps
- 天厨 Tiān Chú Celestial Kitchen
- 八谷 Bā Gǔ Eight Kinds of Crops
- 天棓 Tiān Bàng Celestial Flail
- 天床 Tiān Chuáng Celestial Bed
- 内厨 Nèi Chú Inner Kitchen
- 文昌 Wén Chāng Administrative Center
- 三师 Sān Shī Three Top Instructors
- 太尊 Tài Zūn Royals
- 天牢 Tiān Láo Celestial Prison
- 太阳守 Tài Yáng Shǒu Guard of the Sun
- 势 Shì Eunuch
- 相 Xiàng Prime Minister
- 三公(紫微垣) Sān Gōng(Zǐ Wēi Yuán) Three Excellencies (In Purple Forbidden Enclosure)
- 玄戈 Xuán Gē Sombre Lance
- 天理 Tiān Lǐ Judge for Nobility
- 北斗 Běi Dǒu Northern Dipper
- 辅(附北斗) Fǔ Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)
- 天枪 Tiān Qiāng Celestial Spear
- 太微垣东蕃 Tài Wēi Yuán Dōng Fān Supreme Palace East Wall
- 太微垣西蕃 Tài Wēi Yuán Xī Fān Supreme Palace West Wall
- 谒者 Yè Zhě Usher to the Court
- 三公(太微垣) Sān Gōng(Tài Wēi Yuán) Three Excellencies (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 九卿 Jiǔ Qīng Nine Senior Officers
- 五诸侯(太微垣) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Tài Wēi Yuán) Five Lords
- 内屏 Nèi Píng Inner Screen
- 五帝座 Wǔ Dì Zuò Seats of the Five Emperors
- 幸臣 Xìng Chén Officer of Honour
- 太子 Tài Zǐ Crown Prince
- 从官(太微垣) Cóng Guān(Tài Wēi Yuán) Retinue (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 郎将 Láng Jiàng Captain of the Bodyguards
- 虎贲 Hǔ Bēn Emperor's Bodyguard
- 常陈 Cháng Chén Royal Guards
- 郎位 Láng Wèi Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 明堂 Míng Táng The Hall of Glory
- 灵台 Líng Tái Astronomical Observatory
- 少微 Shǎo Wēi Junior Officers
- 长垣 Cháng Yuán Long Wall
- 三台(上台) Sān Tái (Shàng Tái) Three Steps (Upper Step)
- 三台(中台) Sān Tái (Zhōng Tái) Three Steps (Middle Step)
- 三台(下台) Sān Tái (Xià Tái) Three Steps (Lower Step)
- 三台 Sān Tái Three Steps
- 天市垣东蕃 Tiān Shì Yuán Dōng Fān Heavenly Market East Wall
- 天市垣西蕃 Tiān Shì Yuán Xī Fān Heavenly Market West Wall
- 市楼 Shì Lóu Municipal Office
- 车肆 Chē Sì Commodity Market
- 宗正 Zōng Zhèng Official for the Royal Clan
- 宗人 Zōng Rén Official of Religious Ceremonies
- 宗 Zōng Patriarchal Clan
- 帛度 Bó Dù Textile Ruler
- 屠肆 Tú Sì Butcher's Shops
- 候 Hòu Astrologer
- 帝座 Dì Zuò Emperor's Seat
- 宦者 Huàn Zhě Eunuch Official
- 列肆 Liè Sì Jewel Market
- 斗 Dǒu Dipper for Liquids
- 斛 Hú Dipper for Solids
- 贯索 Guàn Suǒ Coiled Thong
- 七公 Qī Gōng Seven Excellencies
- 天纪 Tiān Jì Celestial Discipline
- 女床 Nǚ Chuáng Woman's Bed
- 角宿 Jiǎo Xiù Horn
- 平道 Píng Dào Flat Road
- 天田(角宿) Tiān Tián(Jiǎo Xiù) Celestial Farmland (In Horn Mansion)
- 进贤 Jìn Xián Recommending Virtuous Men
- 周鼎 Zhōu Dǐng Tripod of the Zhou
- 天门 Tiān Mén Celestial Gate
- 平 Píng Judging
- 库楼 Kù Lóu Arsenal
- 衡 Héng Railings
- 南门 Nán Mén Southern Gate
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 柱(角宿) Zhù(Jiǎo Xiù) Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 亢宿 Kàng Xiù Neck
- 大角 Dà Jiǎo Great Horn
- 折威 Zhé Wēi Executions
- 左摄提 Zuǒ Shè Tí Left Conductor
- 右摄提 Yòu Shè Tí Right Conductor
- 顿顽 Dùn Wán Trials
- 阳门 Yáng Mén Gate of Yang
- 氐宿 Dī Xiù Root
- 天乳 Tiān Rǔ Celestial Milk
- 招摇 Zhāo Yáo Twinkling Indicator
- 梗河 Gěng Hé Celestial Lance
- 帝席 Dì Xí Mattress of the Emperor
- 亢池 Kàng Chí Boats and Lake
- 阵车 Zhèn Chē Battle Chariots
- 车骑 Chē Qí Chariots and Cavalry
- 天辐 Tiān Fú Celestial Spokes
- 骑阵将军 Qí Zhèn Jiāng Jūn Chariots and Cavalry General
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 骑官 Qí Guān Imperial Guards
- 房宿 Fáng Xiù Room
- 钩钤(附房宿) Gōu Qián Lock (Vassal of Room)
- 键闭 Jiàn Bì Door Bolt
- 罚 Fá Punishment
- 东咸 Dōng Xián Eastern Door
- 西咸 Xī Xián Western Door
- 日 Rì Solar Star
- 从官(房宿) Cóng Guān(Fáng Xiù) Retinue (In Room Mansion)
- 心宿 Xīn Xiù Heart
- 积卒 Jī Zú Group of Soldiers
- 尾宿 Wěi Xiù Tail
- 神宫(附房宿) Shén Gōng Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)
- 龟 Guī Tortoise
- 天江 Tiān Jiāng Celestial River
- 傅说 Fù Yuè Fu Yue
- 鱼 Yú Fish
- 箕宿 Jī Xiù Winnowing Basket
- 杵(箕宿) Chǔ(Jī Xiù) Pestle (In Winnowing Basket Mansion)
- 糠 Kāng Chaff
- 斗宿 Dǒu Xiù Dipper
- 建 Jiàn Establishment
- 天弁 Tiān Biàn Market Officer
- 鳖 Biē River Turtle
- 天鸡 Tiān Jī Celestial Cock
- 天籥 Tiān Yuè Celestial Keyhole
- 狗 Gǒu Dog
- 狗国 Gǒu Guó Territory of Dog
- 天渊 Tiān Yuān Celestial Spring
- 农丈人 Nóng Zhàng Rén Peasant
- 牛宿 Niú Xiù Ox
- 天田(牛宿) Tiān Tián(Niú Xiù) Celestial Farmland (In Ox Mansion)
- 九坎 Jiǔ Kǎn Nine Water Wells
- 河鼓 Hé Gǔ Drum at the River
- 织女 Zhī Nǚ Weaving Girl
- 左旗 Zuǒ Qí Left Flag
- 右旗 Yòu Qí Right Flag
- 天桴 Tiān Fú Celestial Drumstick
- 罗堰 Luó Yàn Network of Dykes
- 渐台 Jiàn Tái Clepsydra Terrace
- 辇道 Niǎn Dào Imperial Passageway
- 女宿 Nǚ Xiù Girl
- 离珠 Lí Zhū Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 败瓜 Bài Guā Rotten Gourd
- 瓠瓜 Hù Guā Good Gourd
- 天津 Tiān Jīn Celestial Ford
- 奚仲 Xī Zhòng Xi Zhong
- 扶筐 Fú Kuāng Basket for Mulberry Leaves
- 十二国(赵) Shí Èr Guó (Zhào) Twelve States (Zhao State)
- 十二国(越) Shí Èr Guó (Yuè) Twelve States (Yue State)
- 十二国(周) Shí Èr Guó (Zhōu) Twelve States (Zhou State)
- 十二国(齐) Shí Èr Guó (Qí) Twelve States (Qi State)
- 十二国(郑) Shí Èr Guó (Zhèng) Twelve States (Zheng State)
- 十二国(楚) Shí Èr Guó (Chǔ) Twelve States (Chu State)
- 十二国(秦) Shí Èr Guó (Qín) Twelve States (Qin State)
- 十二国(燕) Shí Èr Guó (Yān) Twelve States (Yan State)
- 十二国(魏) Shí Èr Guó (Wèi) Twelve States (Wei State)
- 十二国(代) Shí Èr Guó (Dài) Twelve States (Dai State)
- 十二国(晋) Shí Èr Guó (Jìn) Twelve States (Jin State)
- 十二国(韩) Shí Èr Guó (Hán) Twelve States (Han State)
- 虚宿 Xū Xiù Emptiness
- 司命 Sī Mìng Deified Judge of Life
- 司禄 Sī Lù Deified Judge of Rank
- 司危 Sī Wēi Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 司非 Sī Fēi Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
- 哭 Kū Crying
- 泣 Qì Weeping
- 天垒城 Tiān Lěi Chéng Celestial Ramparts
- 败臼 Bài Jiù Decayed Mortar
- 离瑜 Lí Yú Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear
- 危宿 Wēi Xiù Rooftop
- 坟墓(附危宿) Fén Mù Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)
- 人 Rén Humans
- 臼 Jiù Mortar
- 杵(危宿) Chǔ(Wēi Xiù) Pestle (In Rooftop Mansion)
- 车府 Chē Fǔ Big Yard for Chariots
- 天钩 Tiān Gōu Celestial Hook
- 造父 Zào Fù Zaofu
- 虚梁 Xū Liáng Temple
- 天钱 Tiān Qián Celestial Money
- 盖屋 Gài Wū Roofing
- 室宿 Shì Xiù Encampment
- 离宫(附室宿) Lí Gōng Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 离宫(附室宿) Lí Gōng Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 离宫(附室宿) Lí Gōng Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 雷电 Léi Diàn Thunder and Lightning
- 土公吏 Tǔ Gōng Lì Official for Materials Supply
- 垒壁阵 Lěi Bì Zhèn Line of Ramparts
- 𫓧钺 Fū Yuè Axe
- 北落师门 Běi Luò Shī Mén North Gate of the Military Camp
- 天纲 Tiān Gāng Materials for Making Tents
- 螣蛇 Téng Shé Flying Serpent
- 八魁 Bā Kuí Net for Catching Birds
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 羽林军 Yǔ Lín Jūn Palace Guard
- 壁宿 Bì Xiù Wall
- 霹雳 Pī Lì Thunderbolt
- 云雨 Yún Yǔ Cloud and Rain
- 天厩 Tiān Jiù Celestial Stable
- 𫓧锧 Fū Zhì Sickle
- 土公 Tǔ Gōng Official for Earthworks and Buildings
- 奎宿 Kuí Xiù Legs
- 外屏 Wài Píng Outer Fence
- 天溷 Tiān Hùn Celestial Pigsty
- 土司空(奎宿) Tǔ Sī Kōng(Kuí Xiù) Master of Constructions (In Legs Mansion)
- 军南门 Jūn Nán Mén Southern Military Gate
- 阁道 Gé Dào Flying Corridor
- 附路 Fù Lù Auxiliary Road
- 王良 Wáng Liáng Wang Liang
- 策 Cè Whip
- 娄宿 Lóu Xiù Bond
- 左更 Zuǒ Gēng Official in Charge of the Forest
- 右更 Yòu Gēng Official in Charge of Pasturing
- 天仓 Tiān Cāng Square Celestial Granary
- 天庾 Tiān Yǔ Ricks of Grain
- 天大将军 Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn Great General of Heaven
- 胃宿 Wèi Xiù Stomach
- 天囷 Tiān Qūn Circular Celestial Granary
- 天廪 Tiān Lǐn Celestial Foodstuff
- 大陵 Dà Líng Mausoleum
- 天船 Tiān Chuán Celestial Boat
- 积尸(胃宿) Jī Shī(Wèi Xiù) Heap of Corpses
- 积水(胃宿) Jī Shuǐ(Wèi Xiù) Stored water
- 昴宿 Mǎo Xiù Hairy Head
- 天阿 Tiān Ē Celestial Concave
- 月 Yuè Lunar Star
- 天阴 Tiān Yīn Celestial Yin Force
- 卷舌 Juǎn Shé Rolled Tongue
- 天谗 Tiān Chán Celestial Slander
- 砺石 Lì Shí Whetstone
- 刍藁 Chú Gǎo Hay
- 天苑 Tiān Yuàn Celestial Meadows
- 毕宿 Bì Xiù Net
- 附耳(附毕宿) Fù Ěr Whisper (Vassal of Net)
- 天街 Tiān Jiē Celestial Street
- 天节 Tiān Jié Celestial Tally
- 诸王 Zhū Wáng Feudal Kings
- 天高 Tiān Gāo Celestial High Terrace
- 九州殊口 Jiǔ Zhōu Shū Kǒu Interpreters of Nine Dialects
- 五车 Wǔ Chē Five Chariots
- 柱(毕宿) Zhù(Bì Xiù) Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 柱(毕宿) Zhù(Bì Xiù) Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 柱(毕宿) Zhù(Bì Xiù) Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 天潢 Tiān Huáng Celestial Pier
- 咸池 Xián Chí Pool of Harmony
- 天关 Tiān Guān Celestial Pass
- 参旗 Shēn Qí Banner of Three Stars
- 九斿 Jiǔ Yóu Imperial Military Flag
- 天园 Tiān Yuán Celestial Orchard
- 觜宿 Zī Xiù Turtle Beak
- 司怪 Sī Guài Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 座旗 Zuò Qí Seat Flags
- 参宿 Shēn Xiù Three Stars
- 伐(附参宿) Fá Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)
- 玉井 Yù Jǐng Jade Well
- 屏 Píng Screen
- 军井 Jūn Jǐng Military Well
- 厕 Cè Toilet
- 屎 Shǐ Excrement
- 井宿 Jǐng Xiù Well
- 钺(附井宿) Yuè Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)
- 南河 Nán Hé South River
- 北河 Běi Hé North River
- 天樽 Tiān Zūn Celestial Wine Cup
- 五诸侯(井宿) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Jǐng Xiù) Five Feudal Kings
- 积水(井宿) Jī Shuǐ(Jǐng Xiù) Accumulated Water
- 积薪 Jī Xīn Pile of Firewood
- 水府 Shuǐ Fǔ Official for Irrigation
- 水位 Shuǐ Wèi Water Level
- 四渎 Sì Dú Four Channels
- 军市 Jūn Shì Market for Soldiers
- 野鸡 Yě Jī Wild Cockerel
- 孙 Sūn Grandson
- 子 Zǐ Son
- 丈人 Zhàng Rén Grandfather
- 阙丘 Què Qiū Palace Gate
- 狼 Láng Wolf
- 弧矢 Hú Shǐ Bow and Arrow
- 老人 Lǎo Rén Old Man
- 鬼宿 Guǐ Xiù Ghosts
- 积尸气 Jī Shī Qì Cumulative Corpse Gas
- 爟 Guàn Beacon Fire
- 天狗 Tiān Gǒu Celestial Dog
- 外厨 Wài Chú Outer Kitchen
- 天记 Tiān Jì Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals
- 天社 Tiān Shè Celestial Earth God's Temple
- 柳宿 Liǔ Xiù Willow
- 酒旗 Jiǔ Qí Banner of Wine Shop
- 星宿 Xīng Xiù Star
- 轩辕 Xuān Yuán Xuanyuan
- 内平 Nèi Píng High Judge
- 天相 Tiān Xiàng Celestial Premier
- 天稷 Tiān Jì Celestial Cereals
- 张宿 Zhāng Xiù Extended Net
- 天庙 Tiān Miào Celestial Temple
- 翼宿 Yì Xiù Wings
- 东瓯 Dōng Ōu Dongou
- 轸宿 Zhěn Xiù Chariot
- 长沙(附轸宿) Cháng Shā Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)
- 左辖(附轸宿) Zuǒ Xiá Left linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 右辖(附轸宿) Yòu Xiá Right linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 军门 Jūn Mén Military Gate
- 土司空(轸宿) Tǔ Sī Kōng(Zhěn Xiù) Master of Constructions (In Chariot Mansion)
- 青丘 Qīng Qiū Green Hill
- 器府 Qì Fǔ House for Musical Instruments
Sources
- Figures et noms : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-stellarium/chinese_song_dynasty/description.md, sous CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Positions des étoiles citées : d3-celestial et le catalogue Hipparcos de l’Agence spatiale européenne. Voir les données et leurs licences.