Culture du ciel · Asie de l'Est
Chinese Yuan Dynasty (14th Century)
216 figures tracées, 61 objets du ciel nommés. Tradition historique.
The Tianwen Huichao(天文汇钞) star catalog is an important record of stellar observations completed in the late Yuan Dynasty (around 1363 CE). It adopts a unique "chart-plus-table" format, in which data are attached beneath the plotted stars, recording high-precision positional data for 741 stars. This format is unparalleled in ancient Chinese star catalogs. This catalog represents one of the highest achievements of traditional Chinese stellar observation before the introduction of Western astronomy.
Licence relevée : CC BY-SA 4.0 · lire la licence
Citation exacte, relevée dans le fichier de la source, ligne 871 : CC BY-SA 4.0
Attribution : This sky culture was contributed by Lyu Haocheng. lvhc2016@126.com Statement: The basic reference for the cultural map of China's sky cultures is Tan Qixiang's Historical Atlas of China (中国历史地图集). It does not reflect any modern borders, nor does it reflect the political intentions of the artist, and is for reference only. The boundaries shown on the map have been significantly simplified and only indicate general outlines, without reflecting any detailed demarcation. The cartographer does not guarantee the accuracy of these boundaries, and any improvements with better delineations are welcome.
Cette licence oblige à citer la source et à redistribuer toute modification sous la même licence. C’est pourquoi ces données vivent dans un module séparé du noyau du site : qui reprend le noyau du site n’hérite pas de cette obligation.
Les noms de cette culture ne sont pas traduits en français : aucune traduction publique n’existe pour elle. Nous ne les traduisons pas nous-mêmes : nommer le ciel de quelqu’un demande de le nommer juste, et une traduction faite à la va-vite trahit deux fois. Elles portent donc leur nom d’origine, sa transcription, et la glose anglaise que la source fournit, donnée pour ce qu’elle est.
Ses figures
Chaque nom est donné dans son écriture d’origine, avec sa transcription latine pour qui ne lit pas cette écriture, et son nom français quand la source le fournit.
- 紫微垣 Zǐ Wēi Yuán Purple Forbidden Enclosure
- 北极 Běi Jí Northern Pole
- 阴德 Yīn Dé Hidden Virtue
- 女史 Nǚ Shǐ Female Protocol
- 御女 Yù Nǚ Maids-in-waiting
- 大理 Dà Lǐ Chief Judge
- 钩陈 Gōu Chén Curved Array
- 五帝内座 Wǔ Dì Nèi Zuò Interior Seats of the Five Emperors
- 天厨 Tiān Chú Celestial Kitchen
- 天棓 Tiān Bàng Celestial Flail
- 内厨 Nèi Chú Inner Kitchen
- 文昌 Wén Chāng Administrative Center
- 三师 Sān Shī Three Top Instructors
- 太尊 Tài Zūn Royals
- 三公(紫微垣) Sān Gōng(Zǐ Wēi Yuán) Three Excellencies (In Purple Forbidden Enclosure)
- 玄戈 Xuán Gē Sombre Lance
- 北斗 Běi Dǒu Northern Dipper
- 太微垣 Tài Wēi Yuán Supreme Palace Enclosure
- 谒者 Yè Zhě Usher to the Court
- 九卿 Jiǔ Qīng Nine Senior Officers
- 五诸侯(太微垣) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Tài Wēi Yuán) Five Lords
- 内屏 Nèi Píng Inner Screen
- 五帝座 Wǔ Dì Zuò Seats of the Five Emperors
- 太子 Tài Zǐ Crown Prince
- 从官(太微垣) Cóng Guān(Tài Wēi Yuán) Retinue (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 郎将 Láng Jiàng Captain of the Bodyguards
- 虎贲 Hǔ Bēn Emperor's Bodyguard
- 郎位 Láng Wèi Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 明堂 Míng Táng The Hall of Glory
- 灵台 Líng Tái Astronomical Observatory
- 三台(上台) Sān Tái (Shàng Tái) Three Steps (Upper Step)
- 三台(中台) Sān Tái (Zhōng Tái) Three Steps (Middle Step)
- 三台(下台) Sān Tái (Xià Tái) Three Steps (Lower Step)
- 三台 Sān Tái (Xià Tái) Three Steps
- 天市垣 Tiān Shì Yuán Heavenly Market Enclosure
- 市楼 Shì Lóu Municipal Office
- 车肆 Chē Sì Commodity Market
- 宗正 Zōng Zhèng Official for the Royal Clan
- 宗人 Zōng Rén Official of Religious Ceremonies
- 宗星 Zōng Xīng Patriarchal Clan Stars
- 帛度 Bó Dù Textile Ruler
- 屠肆 Tú Sì Butcher's Shops
- 候星 Hòu Xīng Astrologer Star
- 帝座 Dì Zuò Emperor's Seat
- 宦者 Huàn Zhě Eunuch Official
- 列肆 Liè Sì Jewel Market
- 斗 Dǒu Dipper for Liquids
- 斛 Hú Dipper for Solids
- 七公 Qī Gōng Seven Excellencies
- 天纪 Tiān Jì Celestial Discipline
- 女床 Nǚ Chuáng Woman's Bed
- 角宿 Jiǎo Xiù Horn
- 平道 Píng Dào Flat Road
- 天田(角宿) Tiān Tián(Jiǎo Xiù) Celestial Farmland (In Horn Mansion)
- 进贤 Jìn Xián Recommending Virtuous Men
- 周鼎 Zhōu Dǐng Tripod of the Zhou
- 天门 Tiān Mén Celestial Gate
- 平星 Píng Xīng Judging Stars
- 亢宿 Kàng Xiù Neck
- 大角 Dà Jiǎo Great Horn
- 左摄提 Zuǒ Shè Tí Left Conductor
- 右摄提 Yòu Shè Tí Right Conductor
- 氐宿 Dī Xiù Root
- 天乳 Tiān Rǔ Celestial Milk
- 招摇 Zhāo Yáo Twinkling Indicator
- 梗河 Gěng Hé Celestial Lance
- 帝席 Dì Xí Mattress of the Emperor
- 天辐 Tiān Fú Celestial Spokes
- 房宿 Fáng Xiù Room
- 键闭 Jiàn Bì Door Bolt
- 钩钤(附房宿) Gōu Qián Lock (Vassal of Room)
- 罚 Fá Punishment
- 东咸 Dōng Xián Eastern Door
- 西咸 Xī Xián Western Door
- 日星 Rì Xīng Solar Star
- 从官(房宿) Cóng Guān(Fáng Xiù) Retinue (In Room Mansion)
- 心宿 Xīn Xiù Heart
- 尾宿 Wěi Xiù Tail
- 天江 Tiān Jiāng Celestial River
- 傅说 Fù Yuè Fu Yue
- 神宫(附房宿) Shén Gōng Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)
- 箕宿 Jī Xiù Winnowing Basket
- 糠星 Kāng Xīng Chaff Star
- 斗宿 Dǒu Xiù Dipper
- 建星 Jiàn Xīng Establishment Stars
- 天弁 Tiān Biàn Market Officer
- 天鸡 Tiān Jī Celestial Cock
- 狗国 Gǒu Guó Territory of Dog
- 狗星 Gǒu Xīng Dog Stars
- 牛宿 Niú Xiù Ox
- 河鼓 Hé Gǔ Drum at the River
- 织女 Zhī Nǚ Weaving Girl
- 左旗 Zuǒ Qí Left Flag
- 右旗 Yòu Qí Right Flag
- 天桴 Tiān Fú Celestial Drumstick
- 罗堰 Luó Yàn Network of Dykes
- 渐台 Jiàn Tái Clepsydra Terrace
- 辇道 Niǎn Dào Imperial Passageway
- 女宿 Nǚ Xiù Girl
- 离珠 Lí Zhū Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 败瓜 Bài Guā Rotten Gourd
- 瓠瓜 Hù Guā Good Gourd
- 天津 Tiān Jīn Celestial Ford
- 虚宿 Xū Xiù Emptiness
- 司命 Sī Mìng Deified Judge of Life
- 司禄 Sī Lù Deified Judge of Rank
- 司危 Sī Wēi Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 司非 Sī Fēi Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
- 危宿 Wēi Xiù Rooftop
- 人星 Rén Xīng Humans Stars
- 天钩 Tiān Gōu Celestial Hook
- 坟墓(附危宿) Fén Mù Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)
- 室宿 Shì Xiù Encampment
- 离宫(附室宿) Lí Gōng Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 垒壁阵 Lěi Bì Zhèn Line of Ramparts
- 北落师门 Běi Luò Shī Mén North Gate of the Military Camp
- 天纲 Tiān Gāng Materials for Making Tents
- 土公吏 Tǔ Gōng Lì Official for Materials Supply
- 螣蛇 Téng Shé Flying Serpent
- 壁宿 Bì Xiù Wall
- 霹雳 Pī Lì Thunderbolt
- 云雨 Yún Yǔ Cloud and Rain
- 奎宿 Kuí Xiù Legs
- 外屏 Wài Píng Outer Fence
- 土司空(奎宿) Tǔ Sī Kōng(Kuí Xiù) Master of Constructions (In Legs Mansion)
- 军南门 Jūn Nán Mén Southern Military Gate
- 阁道 Gé Dào Flying Corridor
- 附路 Fù Lù Auxiliary Road
- 娄宿 Lóu Xiù Bond
- 天仓 Tiān Cāng Square Celestial Granary
- 天大将军 Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn Great General of Heaven
- 胃宿 Wèi Xiù Stomach
- 天廪 Tiān Lǐn Celestial Foodstuff
- 天囷 Tiān Qūn Circular Celestial Granary
- 大陵 Dà Líng Mausoleum
- 天船 Tiān Chuán Celestial Boat
- 积尸(胃宿) Jī Shī(Wèi Xiù) Heap of Corpses (In Stomach Mansion)
- 积水(胃宿) Jī Shuǐ(Wèi Xiù) Stored water (In Stomach Mansion)
- 昴宿 Mǎo Xiù Hairy Head
- 月 Yuè Lunar Star
- 天阴 Tiān Yīn Celestial Yin Force
- 天苑 Tiān Yuàn Celestial Meadows
- 卷舌 Juǎn Shé Rolled Tongue
- 天谗 Tiān Chán Celestial Slander
- 毕宿 Bì Xiù Net
- 附耳(附毕宿) Fù Ěr Whisper (Vassal of Net)
- 天街 Tiān Jiē Celestial Street
- 诸王 Zhū Wáng Feudal Kings
- 天高 Tiān Gāo Celestial High Terrace
- 五车 Wǔ Chē Five Chariots
- 天关 Tiān Guān Celestial Pass
- 参旗 Shēn Qí Banner of Three Stars
- 觜宿 Zī Xiù Turtle Beak
- 司怪 Sī Guài Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 参宿 Shēn Xiù Three Stars
- 伐(附参宿) Fá Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)
- 玉井 Yù Jǐng Jade Well
- 军井 Jūn Jǐng Military Well
- 厕 Cè Toilet
- 井宿 Jǐng Xiù Well
- 钺(附井宿) Yuè Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)
- 南河 Nán Hé South River
- 北河 Běi Hé North River
- 天罇 Tiān Zūn Celestial Wine Cup
- 五诸侯(井宿) Wǔ Zhū Hóu(Jǐng Xiù) Five Feudal Kings
- 积水(井宿) Jī Shuǐ(Jǐng Xiù) Accumulated Water (In Well Mansion)
- 积薪 Jī Xīn Pile of Firewood
- 水位 Shuǐ Wèi Water Level
- 野鸡 Yě Jī Wild Cockerel
- 孙 Sūn Grandson
- 子 Zǐ Son
- 丈人 Zhàng Rén Grandfather
- 狼星 Láng Xīng Wolf Star
- 弧矢 Hú Shǐ Bow and Arrow
- 鬼宿 Guǐ Xiù Ghosts
- 积尸气 Jī Shī Qì Cumulative Corpse Gas
- 天记 Tiān Jì Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals
- 柳宿 Liǔ Xiù Willow
- 酒旗 Jiǔ Qí Banner of Wine Shop
- 星宿 Xīng Xiù Star
- 轩辕 Xuān Yuán Xuanyuan
- 张宿 Zhāng Xiù Extended Net
- 翼宿 Yì Xiù Wings
- 轸宿 Zhěn Xiù Chariot
- 长沙(附轸宿) Cháng Shā Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)
- 左辖(附轸宿) Zuǒ Xiá Left linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 右辖(附轸宿) Yòu Xiá Right linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 御女 Yù Nǚ Maids-in-waiting
- 天棓 Tiān Bàng Celestial Flail
- 三师 Sān Shī Three Top Instructors
- 五帝座 Wǔ Dì Zuò Seats of the Five Emperors
- 郎位 Láng Wèi Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 宦者 Huàn Zhě Eunuch Official
- 天纪 Tiān Jì Celestial Discipline
- 帝席 Dì Xí Mattress of the Emperor
- 天弁 Tiān Biàn Market Officer
- 狗国 Gǒu Guó Territory of Dog
- 天桴 Tiān Fú Celestial Drumstick
- 离珠 Lí Zhū Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 司命 Sī Mìng Deified Judge of Life
- 司禄 Sī Lù Deified Judge of Rank
- 司危 Sī Wēi Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 天钩 Tiān Gōu Celestial Hook
- 云雨 Yún Yǔ Cloud and Rain
- 阁道 Gé Dào Flying Corridor
- 天囷 Tiān Qūn Circular Celestial Granary
- 天船 Tiān Chuán Celestial Boat
- 昴宿 Mǎo Xiù Hairy Head
- 天阴 Tiān Yīn Celestial Yin Force
- 天苑 Tiān Yuàn Celestial Meadows
- 诸王 Zhū Wáng Feudal Kings
- 天高 Tiān Gāo Celestial High Terrace
- 司怪 Sī Guài Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 酒旗 Jiǔ Qí Banner of Wine Shop
- 轩辕 Xuān Yuán Xuanyuan
- 翼宿 Yì Xiù Wings
Sources
- Figures et noms : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-stellarium/chinese_yuan_dynasty/description.md, sous CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Positions des étoiles citées : d3-celestial et le catalogue Hipparcos de l’Agence spatiale européenne. Voir les données et leurs licences.