Culture du ciel · Asie de l'Est
Coréenne
312 figures tracées, 146 objets du ciel nommés. Tradition traditionnelle.
The Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido (天象列次分野之圖, "Chart of Constellations, Each Star Division, and Their Field Allocations") is one of the oldest and most representative ancient star maps existing in Korea. It was first carved on stone in 1396 AD (the 3rd year of King Taejo of the Joseon Dynasty), but its original source can be traced back to the Unified Silla and Goryeo period, and even directly to Chinese star charts from the Tang Dynasty (or earlier). Today, it serves not only as an important physical artifact for studying East Asian ancient astronomy, but also as a testament to the long-term exchange and integration among East Asian countries in the fields of astronomy, calendrics, and astrology.
Licence relevée : GNU GPL v2.0 · lire la licence
Citation exacte, relevée dans le fichier de la source, ligne 1364 : GNU GPL v2.0
Attribution : This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user Jeong, Tae-Min Lyu Haocheng lvhc2016@126.com re-identified the star map and improved the description. The identification process was very difficult and the results are not unique. If you have any questions about the identification or any other content, even very small details, please feel free to contact me: lvhc2016@126.com.
Cette licence oblige à citer la source et à redistribuer toute modification sous la même licence. C’est pourquoi ces données vivent dans un module séparé du noyau du site : qui reprend le noyau du site n’hérite pas de cette obligation.
289 de ces figures n’ont pas de nom français dans la source. Nous ne les traduisons pas nous-mêmes : nommer le ciel de quelqu’un demande de le nommer juste, et une traduction faite à la va-vite trahit deux fois. Elles portent donc leur nom d’origine, sa transcription, et la glose anglaise que la source fournit, donnée pour ce qu’elle est.
Ses figures
Chaque nom est donné dans son écriture d’origine, avec sa transcription latine pour qui ne lit pas cette écriture, et son nom français quand la source le fournit.
- 북극(北極) Bukgeuk Northern Pole
- 사보(四輔) Sabo Four Advisors
- 천일(天一) Cheon-il Celestial One
- 태일(太一) Taeil Supreme One
- 자미(紫微) Jami Purple Forbidden Palace
- 자미(紫微) Jami Purple Forbidden Palace
- 음덕(陰德) Eumdeok Hidden Virtue
- 상서(尚書) Sangseo Royal Secretary
- 여사(女史) Yeosa Female Protocol
- 주하사(柱下史) Juhasa Official of Royal Archives
- 여어궁(女御宮) Yeoeogung Palace of the Maids-in-waiting
- 천주(天柱) Cheonju Celestial Pillar
- 대리(大理) Daeri Chief Judge
- 구진(勾陳) Gujin Curved Array
- 육갑(六甲) Yukgap Six Jia
- 천황대제(天皇大帝) Cheonhwangdaeje Great Emperor of Heaven
- 오제좌(五帝坐) Ojejwa Seats of the Five Emperors
- 화개(華蓋) Hwagae Canopy of the Emperor
- 강(杠) Gang Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor)
- 전사(傳舍) Jeonsa Guest House
- 내계(內階) Naegye Inner Steps
- 천주(天厨) Cheonju Celestial Kitchen
- 팔곡(八穀) Palgok Eight Kinds of Crops
- 천봉(天棓) Cheonbong Celestial Flail
- 천상(天床) Cheonsang Celestial Bed
- 내주(內厨) Naeju Cuisine intérieure
- 문창(文昌) Munchang Administrative Center
- 삼공(三公) Samgong Three Excellencies (Wuxian)
- 태존(太尊) Taejon Royals
- 천뢰(天牢) Cheolloe Celestial Prison
- 태양수(太陽守) Taeyangsu Guard of the Sun
- 세(勢) Se Eunuque
- 상(相) Sang Prime Minister
- 삼공(三公) Samgong Three Excellencies (Gan School)
- 현과(玄戈) Hyeongwa Sombre Lance
- 천리(天理) Cheolli Judge for Nobility
- 북두(北斗) Bukdu Casserole du Nord
- 보(輔) Bo Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)
- 천창(天槍) Cheonchang Celestial Spear
- 태미(太微) Taemi Supreme Palace
- 태미(太微) Taemi Supreme Palace
- 알자(謁者) Alja Usher to the Court
- 삼공내좌(三公內坐) Samgongnaejwa Inner Seats of Three Excellencies
- 구경(九卿) Gugyeong Nine Senior Officers
- 오제후(五諸侯) Ojehu Five Lords (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 내병(內屏) Naebyeong Inner Screen
- 오제(五帝) Oje Five Emperors
- 행신(幸臣) Haengsin Officer of Honour
- 태자(太子) Taeja Prince héritier
- 종관(從官) Jonggwan Retinue (In Supreme Palace Enclosure)
- 낭장(郎將) Nangjang Captain of the Bodyguards
- 호분(虎賁) Hobun Emperor's Bodyguard
- 상진(常陳) Sangjin Royal Guards
- 낭위(郎位) Nangwi Officers of the Imperial Guard
- 명당(明堂) Myeongdang The Hall of Glory
- 영대(靈臺) Yeongdae Astronomical Observatory
- 소미(少微) Somi Junior Officers
- 장원(長垣) Jangwon Long Wall
- 삼대(상대)(三台(上台)) Samdae(Sangdae) Three Steps (Upper Step)
- 삼대(중대)(三台(中台)) Samdae(Jungdae) Three Steps (Middle Step)
- 삼대(하대)(三台(下台)) Samdae(Hadae) Three Steps (Lower Step)
- 삼대(三台) Samdae Trois marches
- 천시(天市) Cheonsi Heavenly Market
- 천시(天市) Cheonsi Heavenly Market
- 시루(市樓) Siru Municipal Office
- 거사(車肆) Geosa Commodity Market
- 종정(宗正) Jongjeong Official for the Royal Clan
- 종인(宗人) Jongin Official of Religious Ceremonies
- 종성(宗星) Jongseong Patriarchal Clan Stars
- 백도(帛度) Baekdo Textile Ruler
- 도사(屠肆) Dosa Butcher's Shops
- 후(候) Hu Astrologer
- 제좌(帝座) Jejwa Emperor's Seat
- 환자(宦者) Hwanja Eunuch Official
- 열사(列肆) Yeolsa Jewel Market
- 두(斗) Du Dipper for Liquids
- 곡(斛) Gok Dipper for Solids
- 관색(貫索) Gwansaek Coiled Thong
- 칠공(七公) Chilgong Seven Excellencies
- 천기(天紀) Cheongi Celestial Discipline
- 여상(女牀) Yeosang Woman's Bed
- 종대부(宗大夫) Jongdaebu Patriarchal Clan Official
- 각(角) Gak Horn
- 평도(平道) Pyeongdo Flat Road
- 천전(天田) Cheonjeon Celestial Farmland (In Horn Mansion)
- 진현(進賢) Jinhyeon Recommending Virtuous Men
- 주정(周鼎) Jujeong Tripod of the Zhou
- 천문(天門) Cheonmun Celestial Gate
- 평(平) Pyeong Judging
- 고루(庫樓) Goru Arsenal
- 주(柱) Ju Pillars (In Horn Mansion)
- 형(衡) Hyeong Railings
- 남문(南門) Nammun Southern Gate
- 항(亢) Hang Neck
- 대각(大角) Daegak Great Horn
- 절위(折威) Jeolwi Executions
- 섭제(攝提) Saptje Conductor
- 섭제(攝提) Saptje Conductor
- 돈완(頓頑) Donwan Trials
- 양문(陽門) Yangmun Gate of Yang
- 저(氐) Jeo Root
- 천유(天乳) Cheonyu Celestial Milk
- 초요(招搖) Choyo Twinkling Indicator
- 경하(梗河) Gyeongha Celestial Lance
- 제석(帝席) Jeseok Mattress of the Emperor
- 항지(亢池) Hangji Boats and Lake
- 기관(騎官) Gigwan Imperial Guards
- 진거(陣車) Jingeo Battle Chariots
- 거기(車騎) Geogi Chariots and Cavalry
- 천복(天輻) Cheonbok Celestial Spokes
- 기진장군(騎陣將軍) Gijinjanggun Chariots and Cavalry General
- 방(房) Bang Room
- 건폐(鍵閉) Geonpye Door Bolt
- 구검(鈎鈐) Gugeom Lock (Vassal of Room)
- 벌(罰) Beol Punishment
- 동함(東咸) Dongham Eastern Door
- 서함(西咸) Seoham Western Door
- 일(日) Il Solar Star
- 종관(從官) Jonggwan Retinue (In Room Mansion)
- 심(心) Sim Heart
- 적졸(積卒) Jeokjol Group of Soldiers
- 미(尾) Mi Tail
- 귀(龜) Gwi Tortoise
- 천강(天江) Cheongang Celestial River
- 부열(傅說) Buyeol Fu Yue
- 어(魚) Eo Poisson
- 신궁(神宮) Singung Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)
- 기(箕) Gi Winnowing Basket
- 외저(外杵) Oejeo Pilon externe
- 강(糠) Gang Bale
- 남두(南斗) Namdu South Dipper
- 건성(建星) Geonseong Establishment Stars
- 천변(天弁) Cheonbyeon Market Officer
- 별(鱉) Byeol River Turtle
- 천계(天雞) Cheongye Celestial Cock
- 천약(天鑰) Cheonyak Celestial Keyhole
- 구국(狗國) Guguk Territory of Dog
- 천연(天淵) Cheonyeon Celestial Spring
- 구(狗) Gu Chien
- 농장인(農丈人) Nongjangin Peasant
- 견우(牽牛) Gyeonu Leading Ox
- 천전(天田) Cheonjeon Celestial Farmland (In Ox Mansion)
- 구감(九坎) Gugam Nine Water Wells
- 하고(河鼓) Hago Drum at the River
- 직녀(織女) Jingnyeon Weaving Girl
- 좌기(左旗) Jwagi Drapeau de gauche
- 우기(右旗) Ugi Drapeau de droite
- 천부(天桴) Cheonbu Celestial Drumstick
- 나언(羅堰) Naeon Network of Dykes
- 점대(漸臺) Jeomdae Clepsydra Terrace
- 연도(輦道) Yeondo Imperial Passageway
- 수녀(須女) Sunyeo Labor Woman
- 십이국(十二國) Sibiguk Twelve States
- 월(越) Wol Yue State
- 주(周) Ju Zhou State
- 진(秦) Jin Qin State
- 대(代) Dae Dai State
- 진(晉) Jin Jin State
- 한(韓) Han Han State
- 위(魏) Wi Wei State
- 초(楚) Cho Chu State
- 연(燕) Yeon Yan State
- 제(齊) Je Qi State
- 조(趙) Jo Zhao State
- 정(鄭) Jeong Zheng State
- 이주(離珠) Iju Pearls on Ladies' Wear
- 패고(敗苽) Paego Rotten Gourd
- 고(苽) Go Good Gourd
- 천진(天津) Cheonjin Celestial Ford
- 해중(奚仲) Haejung Xi Zhong
- 부광(扶筐) Bugwang Basket for Mulberry Leaves
- 허(虛) Heo Emptiness
- 사명(司命) Samyeong Deified Judge of Life
- 사록(司祿) Sarok Deified Judge of Rank
- 사위(司危) Sawi Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune
- 사비(司非) Sabi Deified Judge of Right and Wrong
- 곡(哭) Gok Crying
- 읍(泣) Eup Weeping
- 천루성(天壘城) Cheolluseong Celestial Ramparts
- 패구(敗臼) Paegu Decayed Mortar
- 이유(離瑜) Iyu Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear
- 위(危) Wi Rooftop
- 인성(人星) Inseong Humans Stars
- 내저(內杵) Naejeo Pilon interne
- 구(臼) Gu Mortier
- 차부(車府) Chabu Big Yard for Chariots
- 구(鈎) Gu Hook
- 조부(造父) Jobu Zaofu
- 분묘(墳墓) Bunmyo Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)
- 허량(虛梁) Heoryang Temple
- 천전(天錢) Cheonjeon Celestial Money
- 개옥(蓋屋) Gaeok Roofing
- 실(室) Sil Encampment
- 이궁(離宮) Igung Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)
- 뇌전(雷電) Noejeon Thunder and Lightning
- 누벽진(壘壁陣) Nubyeokjin Line of Ramparts
- 우림군(羽林軍) Urimgun Palace Guard
- 부월(鈇鉞) Buwol Axe
- 북락사문(北落師門) Bungnaksamun North Gate of the Military Camp
- 팔괴(八魁) Palgwae Net for Catching Birds
- 천강(天綱) Cheongang Materials for Making Tents
- 토공리(土公吏) Togongni L'Officiel de la fourniture du matériel
- 등사(騰蛇) Deungsa Flying Serpent
- 동벽(東壁) Dongbyeok Mur oriental
- 벽력(霹靂) Byeongnyeok Thunderbolt
- 운우(雲雨) Unu Cloud and Rain
- 천구(天厩) Cheongu Celestial Stable
- 부질(鈇鑕) Bujil Sickle
- 토공(土公) Togong Official for Earthworks and Buildings
- 규(奎) Gyu Legs
- 외병(外屏) Oebyeong Outer Fence
- 천혼(天溷) Cheonhon Celestial Pigsty
- 토사공(司空) Sagong Master of Constructions (In Legs Mansion)
- 군남문(軍南門) Gunnam Mun Southern Military Gate
- 각도(閣道) Gakdo Flying Corridor
- 부로(附路) Buro Auxiliary Road
- 왕량(王良) Wangnyang Wang Liang
- 책(策) Chaek Fouet
- 루(婁) Ru Bond
- 좌경(左更) Jwagyeong Official in Charge of the Forest
- 우경(右更) Ugyeong Official in Charge of Pasturing
- 천창(天倉) Cheonchang Square Celestial Granary
- 천유(天庾) Cheonyu Ricks of Grain
- 천장군(天將軍) Cheonganggun General of Heaven
- 위(胃) Wi Stomach
- 천름(天廩) Cheolleum Celestial Foodstuff
- 천균(天囷) Cheongyun Circular Celestial Granary
- 대릉(大陵) Daereung Mausolée
- 천선(天船) Cheonseon Celestial Boat
- 적시(積尸) Jeoksi Heap of Corpses (In Stomach Mansion)
- 적수(積水) Jeoksu Stored water (In Stomach Mansion)
- 묘(昴) Myo Hairy Head
- 천아(天阿) Cheon-a Celestial Concave
- 월(月) Wol Lunar Star
- 천음(天陰) Cheon-eum Celestial Yin Force
- 추고(芻藁) Chugo Hay
- 천원(天苑) Cheon-won Celestial Meadows
- 권설(卷舌) Gwonseol Langue enroulée
- 천참(天讒) Cheoncham Celestial Slander
- 려석(礪石) Ryeoseok Pierre à aiguiser
- 필(畢) Pil Net
- 부이(附耳) Bui Whisper (Vassal of Net)
- 천가(天街) Cheonga Celestial Street
- 천절(天節) Cheonjeol Celestial Tally
- 제왕(諸王) Jewang Feudal Kings
- 천고(天高) Cheongo Celestial High Terrace
- 구주수구(九州殊口) Gujusugu Interpreters of Nine Dialects
- 오거(五車) Ogeo Five Chariots
- 주(柱) Ju Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 주(柱) Ju Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 주(柱) Ju Pillars (In Net Mansion)
- 천황(天潢) Cheonhwang Celestial Pier
- 함지(咸池) Hamji Pool of Harmony
- 천관(天關) Cheongwan Celestial Pass
- 삼기(參旗) Samgi Banner of Three Stars
- 구유(九斿) Guyu Imperial Military Flag
- 천원(天園) Cheon-won Celestial Orchard
- 자(觜) Ja Turtle Beak
- 좌기(坐旗) Jwagi Seat Flags
- 사괴(司恠) Sagwae Deity in Charge of Monsters
- 삼(參) Sam Three Stars
- 벌(伐) Beol Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)
- 옥정(玉井) Okjeong Jade Well
- 병(屏) Byeong Screen
- 군정(軍井) Gunjeong Military Well
- 측(廁) Cheuk Toilette
- 천시(天矢) Cheonsi Celestial Excrement
- 동정(東井) Dongjeong East Well
- 월(鉞) Wol Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)
- 남하(南河) Namha South River
- 북하(北河) Bukha North River
- 천준(天樽) Cheonjun Celestial Wine Cup
- 오제후(五諸侯) Ojehu Five Feudal Kings (In Well Mansion)
- 적수(積水) Jeoksu Accumulated Water (In Well Mansion)
- 적신(積薪) Jeoksin Pile of Firewood
- 수부(水府) Subu Official for Irrigation
- 수위(水位) Suwi Water Level
- 사독(四瀆) Sadok Four Channels
- 군시(軍市) Gunsi Market for Soldiers
- 야계(野雞) Yagye Wild Cockerel
- 손(孫) Son Grandson
- 자(子) Ja Fils
- 장인(丈人) Jangin Grandfather
- 궐구(闕丘) Gwolgu Palace Gate
- 낭성(狼星) Nangseong Wolf Star
- 호(弧) Ho Arc
- 노인(老人) Noin Old Man
- 귀(鬼) Gwi Ghosts
- 적시(積尸) Jeoksi Cumulative Corpse Gas (In Ghosts Mansion)
- 관(爟) Gwan Beacon Fire
- 천구(天狗) Cheongu Celestial Dog
- 외주(外厨) Oeju Cuisine Extérieure
- 천사(天社) Cheonsa Celestial Earth God's Temple
- 유(柳) Yu Willow
- 주기(酒旗) Jugi Banner of Wine Shop
- 성(星) Seong Star
- 헌원(軒轅) Heon-won Xuanyuan
- 내평(內平) Naepyeong High Judge
- 천상(天相) Cheonsang Celestial Premier
- 직(稷) Jik Cereals
- 장(張) Jang Extended Net
- 천묘(天廟) Cheonmyo Celestial Temple
- 익(翼) Ik Wings
- 동구(東甌) Donggu Dongou
- 진(軫) Jin Chariot
- 장사(長沙) Jangsa Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)
- 좌할(左轄) Jwahal Left linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 우할(右轄) Uhal Right linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)
- 군문(軍門) Gunmun Military Gate
- 토사공(土司空) Tosagong Master of Constructions (In Chariot Mansion)
- 청구(青丘) Cheonggu Green Hill
- 기부(器府) Gibu House for Musical Instruments
Sources
- Figures et noms : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-stellarium/korean/description.md, sous GNU GPL v2.0.
- Noms français : data-brut/module-partage/skycultures-traductions-fr/korean-fr.po, 263 chaînes traduites, même licence que la culture.
- Positions des étoiles citées : d3-celestial et le catalogue Hipparcos de l’Agence spatiale européenne. Voir les données et leurs licences.